What are common symptoms indicative of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), an enlargement of the prostate gland, commonly leads to a range of urinary symptoms due to its impact on the urethra and urinary tract. Among these symptoms, urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary leakage of urine, while nocturia indicates the frequent need to wake up at night to urinate. These manifestations occur as the enlarged prostate presses against the urethra, which can obstruct or interfere with normal urine flow.

In contrast, the other options refer to symptoms that are not characteristic of BPH. Shortness of breath and chest pain typically relate to cardiovascular or pulmonary issues. Severe abdominal pain and nausea may indicate gastrointestinal disorders. Throat irritation and persistent cough are generally associated with respiratory conditions or infections. Hence, urinary incontinence and nocturia distinctly align with the symptoms of BPH, making this choice the most accurate in the context of the condition.