What characterizes premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by a combination of both physical and emotional symptoms, which can occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and typically resolve shortly after menstruation begins.

Physical symptoms can include bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, and fatigue, while emotional symptoms may involve mood swings, irritability, anxiety, and depression. This dual nature of PMS is what differentiates it from conditions that might present only with emotional or physical symptoms in isolation. The presence of both sets of symptoms can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life for those affected.

Understanding that PMS encompasses a spectrum of symptoms helps in recognizing its implications for individuals and guiding effective management strategies.