What is the name of the surgical procedure for sterilization in males?

The surgical procedure for sterilization in males is known as a vasectomy. This procedure involves cutting and sealing the vas deferens, which are the tubes that transport sperm from the testicles to the urethra. By interrupting this pathway, a vasectomy effectively prevents sperm from being included in semen during ejaculation, thereby resulting in permanent contraception.

The focus of a vasectomy is on male sterilization, making it a straightforward method for preventing pregnancy without impacting other sexual functions. Men who undergo this procedure generally experience minimal side effects and can often return to their regular activities relatively quickly.

In contrast, other options like orchiectomy refer to the surgical removal of one or both testicles, and hysterectomy is specific to the removal of the uterus in females, which is unrelated to male sterilization. The term "sterilization surgery" is too broad and does not specifically identify the male procedure as does vasectomy.