What should the nurse include in the education plan for a client reviewing treatment options for erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Including information on vasoactive medications as a treatment option for erectile dysfunction (ED) is an important aspect of an educational plan for clients. Vasoactive medications, such as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, work by enhancing blood flow to the penis, which is essential for achieving and maintaining an erection. They facilitate the natural processes of erection by improving the dilation of blood vessels, thereby increasing blood supply during sexual arousal.

This choice accurately reflects a common and effective method of treating ED, making it a relevant component of the healthcare provider's discussion with the client. Understanding the physiological basis of these medications helps clients see that there are effective treatments that target the underlying physical issues contributing to erectile dysfunction, rather than just psychological aspects.

In contrast, the other options provide misleading or less comprehensive views on ED treatment. Focusing solely on injections or surgery limits the understanding of the variety of treatments available, while suggesting that the condition is purely psychological ignores the multifactorial causes of ED, which can include physical, psychological, or a combination of both factors.