Which conditions are recognized risk factors for erectile dysfunction?

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a recognized risk factor for erectile dysfunction (ED) because it can affect blood flow and vascular health. The condition can lead to arterial stiffness and reduced blood flow to the penis, making it more difficult to achieve and maintain an erection. Additionally, hypertension can be associated with other cardiovascular problems that further increase the risk of ED.

While diabetes is indeed a significant risk factor for erectile dysfunction, citing it as the only condition ignores the multifactorial nature of ED, which can be influenced by various health factors. A sedentary lifestyle and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute to ED, but categorizing them as the sole risk factors overlooks the broader context of how these conditions interconnect and interact with overall health. Recognizing hypertension as a key risk factor highlights the importance of managing blood pressure not only for cardiovascular health but also for maintaining erectile function.