Which screening is used to assess individuals at risk for osteoporosis?

A bone density scan is the screening method specifically designed to assess individuals at risk for osteoporosis. This test measures the density of minerals (such as calcium) in bones, providing valuable information about bone strength and the likelihood of fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, leading to an increased risk of breaks, particularly in older adults.

Bone density scans are usually conducted using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), which can accurately evaluate bone density and help determine if someone has or is at risk for osteoporosis. This information is crucial for early intervention and prevention strategies.

In contrast, mammography is primarily used for breast cancer screening, while the Pap test is aimed at detecting cervical cancer. A clinical breast exam is a physical examination of the breasts to identify any abnormalities but does not assess bone health. Therefore, the bone density scan is the appropriate choice for evaluating osteoporosis risk.